Hepatitis A (HAV)

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Hepatitis A is typically an acute infection, meaning it is of short duration, and most people recover fully without any long-term complications.

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Key facts about Hepatitis A

Transmission

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01   Consuming food or water contaminated with the virus

02   Close contact with an infected person

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Incubation Period

The incubation period for Hepatitis A is generally 2 to 6 weeks, but symptoms may appear up to 7 weeks after exposure to the virus.

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Symptoms

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01   Fatigue

02   Loss of appetite

03   Nausea

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Symptoms

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04   Vomiting

05   Abdominal pain

06   Fever

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Symptoms

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07   Dark urine

08   Clay-colored stools

09   Jaundice

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Risk Groups

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01   Living in crowded or unsanitary conditions

02   Men who have sex with men

03   People with certain medical conditions

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Prevention

Hepatitis A can be prevented through vaccination. The Hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective in providing long-term immunity against the virus.

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Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment for Hepatitis A. Adequate rest, a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol and certain medications that may harm the liver are essential during recovery.

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