Naegleria (Brain-eating amoeba)

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What is Naegleria?

Naegleria is a genus of free-living amoebae found in aquatic environments. Naegleria fowleri is referred as "brain-eating amoeba". It cause a rare but deadly infection called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

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Key Points about Naegleria fowleri

Habitat

Found in warm freshwater environments such as lakes, ponds, rivers, hot springs and poorly maintained swimming pools

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Temperature

It thrives in waters with temperatures between 25°C to 46°C (77°F to 115°F).

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Infection

When enters the body through the nose it causes serious infection called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

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Route of infection

It travel from the nasal cavity to the brain through the olfactory nerve.

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Illness

It can lead to inflammation and destruction of brain tissue.

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